Ukuguga kwabantu kukhula kakhulu, futhi isidingo sokunakekelwa isikhathi eside sikhula ngokushesha; Ngokwe-World Health Organization (WHO), cishe abantu ababili kwabathathu abaguga badinga ukusekelwa isikhathi eside ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izinhlelo zokunakekela zesikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke zilwela ukubhekana nalezi zidingo ezikhulayo; Ngokusho kwe-UN Decade of Healthy Aging report report (2021-2023), cishe i-33% yamazwe abikayo anezinsiza ezanele zokuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside ezinhlelweni ezikhona zezempilo nezenhlalakahle. Izinhlelo zokunakekelwa zesikhathi eside ezinganele zibeka umthwalo okhulayo kubanakekeli abangakahleleki (iningi labo ngokuvamile abangamalungu omndeni nabalingani), abangagcini nje ngokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekugcineni impilo nokusebenza kwabanakekelwayo, kodwa futhi basebenza njengeziqondiso zezinhlelo zezempilo eziyinkimbinkimbi eziqinisekisa ukufika ngesikhathi nokuqhubeka kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa. Babalelwa ezigidini ezingama-76 abanakekeli abangekho emthethweni abahlinzeka ngokunakekela eYurophu; Emazweni e-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), cishe u-60% wabantu asebekhulile abanakekelwa ngokugcwele ngabanakekeli abangekho emthethweni. Ngokukhula kokuthembela kubanakekeli abangekho emthethweni, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusungula izinhlelo zokweseka ezifanele.
Abanakekeli bavame ukuba badala futhi bangase babe nokukhubazeka okungapheli, ubuthakathaka noma okuhlobene neminyaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanakekeli abasebancane, izidingo ezingokwenyama zomsebenzi wokunakekela zingandisa lezi zimo zezokwelapha ezivele zikhona, okuholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngokomzimba, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokungazihloleli kahle kwezempilo. Ucwaningo lwango-2024 lwathola ukuthi abantu abadala asebekhulile abanemithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela engakahleleki bathole ukwehla okukhulu kwempilo engokomzimba uma kuqhathaniswa nabanganakekeli beminyaka efanayo. Abanakekeli asebekhulile abanikeza ukunakekelwa kweziguli ezidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile basengozini kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi. Isibonelo, umthwalo kubanakekeli asebekhulile uyakhula ezimeni lapho abanakekeli abanokuwohloka komqondo bebonisa ukunganaki, ukucasuka, noma ukukhubazeka okukhuphukile emisebenzini yamathuluzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ukungalingani kobulili phakathi kwabanakekeli abangekho emthethweni kubalulekile: abanakekeli bavame ukuba ngabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nabadala, ikakhulukazi emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi - naphakathi. Abesifazane nabo banamathuba amaningi okunakekela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokuwohloka komqondo. Abanakekeli besifazane babike amazinga aphezulu ezimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye nokwehla kokusebenza kunabanakekeli besilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthwalo wokunakekelwa unomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo (okuhlanganisa nezinsizakalo zokuvimbela); Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2020 phakathi kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengama-75 lwabonisa ukuhlangana okungekuhle phakathi kwamahora omsebenzi wokunakekela kanye nokwamukelwa kwe-mammogram.
Umsebenzi wokunakekela unemiphumela emibi ehambisana nayo futhi ukusekelwa kufanele kuhlinzekwe abanakekeli asebekhulile. Isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekwakheni ukwesekwa ukutshala imali eningi ezinhlelweni zokunakekela zesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi lapho izinsiza zilinganiselwe. Nakuba lokhu kubalulekile, izinguquko ezibanzi ekunakekelweni kwesikhathi eside ngeke zenzeke ngokuphazima kweso. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunikeza usizo olusheshayo noluqondile kubanakekeli asebekhulile, njengokuqeqeshwa ukuze bathuthukise ukuqonda kwabo izimpawu zokugula ezivezwa abanakekeli babo kanye nokubasekela ukuze balawule kangcono imithwalo ehlobene nokunakekelwa nokukhathazeka. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo nokungenelela ngokombono wobulili ukuze kuqedwe ukungalingani kobulili ekunakekelweni okungakahleleki kwesikhathi eside. Izinqubomgomo kufanele zicabangele imithelela engase ibe khona yobulili; Isibonelo, uxhaso lwemali lwabanakekeli abangekho emthethweni lungase lube nemiphumela engemihle ebingahlosiwe kwabesifazane, ludumaze ukuhlanganyela kwabo kwabasebenzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuqhubekisele phambili imisebenzi yobulili evamile. Okuthandwayo kanye nemibono yabanakekeli kufanele kubhekwe; Abanakekeli bavame ukuzizwa benganakiwe, bengaziswa, futhi babike ukuthi bashiywe ngaphandle ohlelweni lokunakekela isiguli. Abanakekeli bahileleke ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokunakekela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi imibono yabo yaziswe futhi ifakwe ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zomtholampilo. Okokugcina, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe kangcono izinselele zezempilo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezidingo zabanakekeli asebekhulile kanye nokwazisa ukungenelela; Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezifundo zokungenelela kwengqondo kwabanakekeli kubonisa ukuthi abanakekeli asebekhulile basalokhu bemeleleke kancane ezifundweni ezinjalo. Ngaphandle kwedatha eyanele, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuphusile nokuqondisiwe.
Ukwanda kwabantu asebekhulile ngeke kuholele ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwenani labantu asebekhulile abadinga ukunakekelwa, kodwa futhi nokwanda okuhambisanayo kwenani labantu asebekhulile abenza umsebenzi wokunakekela. Manje yisikhathi sokunciphisa lo mthwalo futhi sigxile emsebenzini ovame ukunganakwa wabanakekeli asebekhulile. Bonke abantu asebekhulile, noma ngabe banakekelwa noma abanakekeli, bafanelwe ukuphila izimpilo ezinempilo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2024